From Gert Roewer: Looking at the cylinders from the top. #1 cylinder is offset to the left, ie. "Away " from #2. Cylinder #3 is offset to the right, ie. also "Away " from #2. Cylinder #4 is offset to the left ie. "Away " from #5. Cylinder #6 is offset to the right from #5 also being moved "Away " from #5. The purpose of all this is to increase the bore spacing to allow larger diameter sleeves to be fitted and still have sufficient metal on the deck between the cylinders to facilitate sealing by the head gasket. Off set is 1.5mm.
1642cc block in photo
The first photo shows a standard bore and you can see that the cylinder bores leave a 10mm? deck between the adjacent cylinders. When he pushes out the bores to 69mm, that deck between the cylinders drops to less than 5mm. I see this as asking for trouble
I have a friend who was racing in the Outlaw class, pushing a Ford Mustang through the 1/4 mile at 6.03 seconds using a small block Ford motor naturally aspirated and NOS. They had pushed out the motor to 503 cu.in. and a similar setup with the thin deck between the cylinders. More often than not, they fried the head gasket between the cylinders. They always went to the track with a dozen head gaskets and had to replace the gaskets between runs. Racing is racing and pushing the limits on mechanical parts is what they do.
This whole exercise for me was done for a number of reasons.
First I wanted to see how difficult it was to exchange the wet liners and document that experience for site users.
Second, I wanted to inspect the out wall of the liner to see what kind of damage 40 years had on it and what could / should be done with respect to maintenance and document that.
Third- if you found yourself in a situation where you needed to bore out , hone and install new pistons, is there another option? Pistons could cost you anywhere from $250USD - $900 for custom forged pistons. Another option is to explore other piston options like the KZ650 pistons or the KZ750 pistons and then go with maybe new cylinder sleeves. So far, that option will end up in the $1000 - $2000 dollars depending on machine shop service charges and custom head gasket.
I personally have decided to go back to stock and I'll plateau hone the sleeves and install new rings. My cylinders are in great shape Except the groove for oiling are nowhere to be seen so a quick hone with 120 grit stones , followed with a quick cleanup with 400 grit stones , will put some oiling grooves in the cylinders and leave a smooth finish for the new rings to quickly break in to.
I also want to address what I see as an issue with the bottom edge of the cylinder. The bottom edge was machine broke with a 45 deg. cut to assist with ring installation. How many times have the guys reported the difficulty in installing the cylinder block and cutting their fingers or fighting the job for hours on end taking a chance of chipping the chromium plating on the face of the rings? . That edge on the cylinder could be modified rather quickly when the cylinder is off and I want to document that modification.