Yaegunp wrote:
Glad it was helpful. I have no idea what is good or what is bad sidecar-wise.
Well, it's mostly a matter of understanding just what's going on with a sidecar rig compared to a solo rig.
A solo rig gets to lean into a turn, keeping all of it's weight pushing down on the wheels in a plane that the bike was designed for. Even the wheel bearings experience very little side loading, relatively.
With a sidecar rig you have eliminated that ability to lean, unless you are flying the car! Not being able to lean means you are placing serious side loading on wheel bearings that they were never meant to be subjected to, so they need frequent attention to keep them reliable. Also, only high-quality bearings should be used.
Since the bike can't lean, the majority of the bike's weight gets loaded onto the sidecar and it's mounts when the rig makes a turn away from the sidecar. With some bikes, like the ZN1300 Voyagers, that is a LOT of weight. Mounts need to be very robust to be able to support all of that weight, and the camps and attachment points to the bike need to be very solid and rigid.
Clamps must be carefully designed. Standard muffler clamps, with a u-bolt and a yoke apply too much pressure over a very narrow band, usually causing the tubing to crush, or crimp inward. No good! It's best to make up a wide-band clamp to spread all of that force over a larger area of the bike's frame. Those little tapered-stepped clamps apply all of their pressure on just two tiny points where those stepped ridges actually bite into the frames tubing. This causes stress risers that can actually cause frame cracking if the loading is too high over too many cycles. The camps in your pictures are made of two pieces of angle iron that are relatively long, so they apply pressure along four lines where they contact the frame tube. This prevents crushing the frame tube at just one point of contact.
Most commercially available clamps are a good compromise to be able to fit them into smaller areas of the frame. At least they usually have a band of contact between 1 inch and 1-1/2 inch wide. Those clamps are custom made and cost around $100/each, though. The ones in your pics are just as effective if you have the room to fit them, and should only cost pennies to make.