The SAGA continues.......
The new Valves arrived from Germany a acouple of days ago. They look sweet !! Definately some structural differences on the tulips of the valve heads which makes them lighter than the stock valves. I weighed the old intakes at 52.9 - 54 grams each. the new ones are 46.6 - 46.7 grams each. The old exhaust valves are 47.1 - 48.1 grams and the new exhaust valves are 44.5 - 44.6 grams. That's significant. The intakes are 12% lighter and the exhausts are 6% lighter. Getting the weight off of the intakes really helps at high revs since the intake is trying to close near piston top dead center. I hate hearing the piston tapping the valves. Stronger springs definately help if you're running up near redline.
But what's interesting is the tulip on the back of the valve head. The new valve have a much lower tulip than the stock valves. Weight savings and a radical change to the flow characteristics i would imagine. It would have been nice to have the heads flow tested with the stock and the new valves for comparison. At this point i don't know which would flow better.
The sad part is I was hoping to gain some clearance in the shim set up since at this point, even a 2.00 mm shim is too thick. My original thought was the valve and the valve seats had been overcut at the machine shop and let's face it, the shims we have to work with are 2.00 - 3.20 mm. That's a .048" window. I'm looking at 1.95mm shim right now to fit and it's not available. I could grind the top of the valves to get a 2.10mm shim to work, but then the next time the valve clearance would need to be done, I'd have to pull the head. All I gained with the new valves over the old reground valves was .003". So I sit here and think "What the hell happened?" I measured the margins on the old valves at .024" and the minimum spec is .028" so "What the Hell happened?" I pulled out the old valves from my stash of spare parts and had another look at them. Well I'll be damned, there's a chamfer cut on the bottom corner of the head of the valve and when I didn't have my reading glasses on, I missed it so I was actually measuring only part of the margin and condemming the valves. My real problem lies with the valve seats cut too deep.
so I pulled out my spare head and tried some test fitting in it. Damned if the spare head has seats cut just as deep.
Lesson to be taught here-
The shims available for use are 2.00mm - 3.20mm which means you have a 1.2mm window within to cut the valve seats and grind the valve faces. That's a .047" window
when the valves wear, the valve clearance tightens up and you constantly need to reshim with smaller shims so if you are planning on machining the valves and seats, you need to aim to achieve tolerances that cause you to install thick shims up in the 2.80mm or thicker so as the valves wear, you've got lots of shims to choose from. That typically means tell the machine shop to take off the least amount possible from the seats and valve faces and have them top the valve stems to get you to the thick shims. There's only .3mm or .012" which can be removed from the valve stems if required.
Most engine machine shops deal with cylinder heads that use pushrods and rocker arms. There's so much room for error in the tolerances in those heads. There are some high performance machine shops that understand the geometry of the valve trains and work to much higher standards and these are the guys that need to advise you when you're looking having the KZ1300 heads done. In my case, had I done the homework first, I would have realized that the valve seats even on a brand new head were machined to a rough window that fit any shim within the 2.00mm - 3.20mm with little thought for the poor guy down the road when he needed to reset the valve tolerances.
So I've always planned on grinding the camshafts and now I have a plan to fix the tolerances I have to deal with in the valves and cylinder heads. I need to recoup around .6mm or .024" so the plan will be to regrind the camshafts and take that .024" of of the base circle which in effect will give me probably .020" extra lift in the valves. We'll see how this all goes once I start to tool up the lathe with a "profile grinder" (patent pending) HAH !! and then make a master pattern to grind the camshafts to.
There might be some Stellite 6 tig welding to come, we'll see.
exhaust valves stock valve on the left
Stock intake on the left